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Black Bears - Blue Ridge Parkway (U.S. National Park Service) - NC Wildlife Resources Commission



  Length: ft. adult males lbs. The current world record black bear, from Craven County, North Carolina, weighed lbs. Food. Gould: Throughout our study, we have captured and released some large adult bears. We captured an adult male bear that weighed pounds in. Females (sows) are generally 4 to 5 feet long, 21/2 feet high and to pounds. Bears have five clawed toes on each foot and teeth that enable them to eat.    

 

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This gives bears a chance to feed in the summer when there are summertime berries, known as soft mast, and into the fall when there are acorns and nuts, known as hard mast, which are the primary food sources for most black bear populations.

They save those energy reserves for themselves if there is not enough to carry the pregnancy and give birth. Gould : Black bears give birth to cubs that are fully dependent on mom. The cubs typically stay with mom for about a year and a half. So, the moms will give birth in the den, and the cubs will stay with the mom for a full year.

The cubs will den with mom the following winter as yearlings , if she dens. After about a year and a half, in the summer months of June, July and August, these yearling black bears will disperse and leave the parental care of mom. Gould : Throughout our study, we have captured and released some large adult bears. We captured an adult male bear that weighed pounds in east Asheville. We captured another adult male bear that was pounds on the Biltmore Estate just behind the mansion.

The coastal population of bears in North Carolina includes the world record for largest black bear ever recorded. It was pounds and legally harvested, or hunted, in in Craven County, North Carolina. We were taken aback at first because we realized these young bears were pretty big. Some of the yearling male bears we captured and released weighed in excess of pounds, and some of the yearling female bears weighed more than pounds.

A healthy rural bear is typically between 40 to 75 pounds. That led us to examine whether these young females in particular were able to breed at 1 and a half years of age, and then sustain the pregnancy to give birth to cubs that would recruit into the population. As part of our study, we determined that young female bears in the Asheville area were twice as heavy as the rural bears involved in the study.

At the three forested rural sites one in North Carolina and two in Virginia , the average weights for yearling female bears were about 23 kilograms, or approximately 50 pounds. The urban bears in the study were twice as heavy; they averaged 45 kilograms, or just about pounds.

Gould : As we pull all these data together, hopefully we can help the N. Wildlife Resources Commission further develop management decisions for black bears, but, also, the citizens and residents of Asheville can become more educated on how to live responsibly in close proximity with bears.

Home ranges must include den sites, food, water and cover for adults and young. Home ranges and bear densities may vary considerably depending on available food sources. BearWise Basics:. Never feed or approach bears. Secure food, garbage, and recycling. Remove bird feeders when bears are active. Never leave pet food outdoors.

Clean and store grills. Alert neighbors to bear activity. For additional information, please visit BearWise. Tips for Improving Black Bear Habitat. Intermediate Treatments. Direct Improvements.

Numerous game and nongame species benefit from black bear management. Rather than focusing on a single species, habitat management plans should emphasize the communities which include black bears.

The following species are just a few that benefit from black bear management:. All about black bears. Accessed Bears of the World. Black Bear. Bobwhite Quail. Building Songbird Boxes. Eastern Cottontail Rabbit. Eastern Gray Squirrel. Endangered Species.

Herbaceous Plants for Wildlife. Hummingbirds and Butterflies. Low Cost Habitat Improvements. Managing Beaver Ponds. Managing Edges for Wildlife. Mourning Dove. Pools for Amphibians. Ruffed Grouse. Snags and Downed Logs. Songbirds and Woodpeckers. White-Tailed Deer. Wild Turkey. Wildlife Terms. Wood Duck. Woodland Wildlife Nest Boxes.

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Browse Working With Wildlife. Black Bear Working With Wildlife. Black Bear Skip to Black Bear. Black bears are secretive and prefer dense vegetation.

Habitat Requirements Skip to Habitat Requirements. Black bear high in a tree. Family group of three male yearlings and their mother black bear. Food Skip to Food. Black bears are excellent tree climbers. Cover Skip to Cover. Water Skip to Water. Home Range Skip to Home Range. Urban black bear Nicholas Gould.

Researchers holding black bear cubs Nicholas Gould.



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